BADA BAGH, JAISALMER

History of Bada Bagh, Jaisalmer

Bada Bagh is an important historical site located approximately 6 kilometers north of Jaisalmer in the desert state of Rajasthan, India. The name "Bada Bagh" translates to "Big Garden," and the site is famous for its royal cenotaphs (memorials) that honor the rulers of Jaisalmer and their families. The site has a rich history that is intricately tied to the Rajput dynasty of Jaisalmer.

Origin and Foundation:

Bada Bagh was established during the reign of Rao Jaisal, the founder of Jaisalmer, in the 16th century. The area initially consisted of a garden, and over time, it became a significant royal burial ground. The cenotaphs here were constructed in honor of Jaisalmer's Rajput kings and their families, who were cremated at this site after their deaths.

The cenotaphs were built in the style of chhatris (canopies or pavilions), which are typical in Rajput architecture. These architectural structures were designed to commemorate the royals' lives and their achievements. The cenotaphs, made from sandstone, are exquisitely detailed, with intricate carvings depicting gods, goddesses, and royal symbols.

Key Historical Events and Development:

1. Rao Jaisal’s Influence:

   • The foundation of Bada Bagh is closely associated with Rao Jaisal, who founded the city of Jaisalmer in 1156 AD. As the ruler of the region, he made significant contributions to the development of the area, including the establishment of Bada Bagh as a royal site.
   • His cenotaph is one of the most important at Bada Bagh, and it symbolizes the beginnings of Jaisalmer's royal lineage.

2. Cenotaphs of Successive Kings:

   • Over the years, the cenotaphs were constructed for the subsequent rulers of Jaisalmer. Each cenotaph reflects the architectural grandeur of the era, showcasing Rajputana architectural styles and designs.
   • Kings such as Maharawal Mahraj Singh, Maharawal Shalivahan, and Maharawal Lunakaran are among those honored at Bada Bagh with their respective cenotaphs.
   • The cenotaphs range from simple designs to more elaborate and richly adorned structures, indicating the changing tastes and wealth of the royal family over centuries.

3. Royal Tradition of Cenotaphs:

   • In Rajput tradition, it was customary for a royal family's cenotaph to be constructed in advance, and the memorial would be used when the royal passed away. This practice continued over many generations, adding more cenotaphs to the site.
   • The cenotaphs at Bada Bagh not only mark the deaths of the rulers but also represent the lasting legacy and influence of the Rajputs on Jaisalmer and its culture.

4. The Construction of the Cenotaphs:

   • The cenotaphs were built by using locally sourced sandstone, and each structure is designed with domed roofs, pillars, and detailed carvings that are characteristic of Rajput architecture.
   • The cenotaphs are often decorated with depictions of deities, royal symbols, and other decorative elements, showcasing the skill of artisans of that era.
   • The most notable cenotaphs include the maharawal’s cenotaph (founder of Jaisalmer), which is known for its stunning carvings and royal grandeur.

5. Decline and Preservation:

   • The royal family’s presence in Jaisalmer gradually declined in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the city lost much of its political importance. As a result, the maintenance of these cenotaphs became less of a priority.
   • Despite this, Bada Bagh remains an important cultural and historical site for both the people of Jaisalmer and visitors from around the world. The cenotaphs have been preserved as part of Jaisalmer's heritage and serve as a reminder of the city's royal past.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

Bada Bagh holds a deep cultural and religious significance for the people of Jaisalmer. The site represents not only the royal family's legacy but also the values and traditions of Rajputana culture. The cenotaphs are revered by locals, who visit them as a place of remembrance for the kings who ruled the city.

The cenotaphs are seen as sacred, and the site is often visited during religious and cultural festivals, where local rituals and prayers are offered to honor the royal family and their ancestors. The site also reflects the artistic and architectural achievements of the Rajputs, particularly in their use of sandstone and intricate carvings.

To reach Bada Bagh in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, you have several travel options depending on your starting point. Bada Bagh is located about 6 kilometers north of Jaisalmer Fort and is easily accessible from the city center.

1. By Car or Taxi:

• From Jaisalmer City: The most convenient way to reach Bada Bagh is by taxi or private car. It is around 6 km from Jaisalmer's city center (close to Jaisalmer Fort), and the journey takes about 15-20 minutes depending on traffic.
• Directions: From Jaisalmer Fort, head north towards the Desert National Park road. There are clear signages leading to Bada Bagh.
• Taxi/Ride-Hailing: You can hire a taxi or use a ride-hailing service (if available in the area). It's also possible to hire a local driver for a round trip or day tour.

2. By Auto-Rickshaw:

• Auto-rickshaws are a popular and affordable mode of transport in Jaisalmer. You can hire an auto-rickshaw from any part of the city, and they can take you directly to Bada Bagh.

3. By Camel Ride:

• For a more traditional and scenic experience, you can opt for a camel ride to reach Bada Bagh. Camel rides can be arranged in Jaisalmer, and the ride through the desert landscape adds to the adventure.
• Tour Packages: Many local operators offer camel ride tours that include stops at various attractions, including Bada Bagh.

4. By Bicycle:

• If you're feeling adventurous and want to enjoy the desert scenery, you can rent a bicycle in Jaisalmer and cycle to Bada Bagh. The route is relatively short (about 6 km) and offers a great opportunity to explore the surroundings.
• Rental: Bicycle rental shops are available in Jaisalmer, where you can rent a bike for a few hours or a day.

5. On Foot:

• If you enjoy walking, you can walk from Jaisalmer Fort to Bada Bagh, though it will take more time (around 1.5 to 2 hours). The walk offers a closer look at the desert environment, but be sure to carry water, especially during hot weather.

6. By Tour Group:

• Many guided tours in Jaisalmer include visits to Bada Bagh. These tours typically cover several key attractions around Jaisalmer, including Patwon Ki Haveli, Jaisalmer Fort, and Sam Sand Dunes, along with a stop at Bada Bagh.
• Booking: You can book a half-day or full-day tour from local tour operators.

Best Time to Visit:

• Best time: The ideal time to visit Bada Bagh is during the cooler months (October to March), when the weather is more pleasant for outdoor exploration.
• If you visit in the morning or late afternoon, you can also enjoy stunning views of the desert landscape, particularly at sunset.