Welcome to Jaisalmer, the ‘Golden City’ of India, where time seems to have stood still and history is brought to life. This enchanting city located in the heart of the Thar Desert, is a traveller's delight with grand fortresses, ancient temples, tranquil lakes, and mesmerising sand dunes. Steeped in rich cultural heritage, Jaisalmer exudes an old-world charm that is hard to resist.
A thriving centre of trade and commerce since medieval times, the grandeur and opulence of Jaisalmer’s rich past are still reflected in its imposing palaces, ornate havelis, and colourful bazaars. And yet, Jaisalmer offers far more than a peep into its awe-inspiring past. It adds a thrill to your visit with a diverse range of activities, from desert safaris and camel rides to camping, folk dances, and music performances. With its vivid mix of colours, sights, sounds, and tastes, Jaisalmer is truly an extraordinary destination.
History of Jaisalmer :
In medieval times, Jaisalmer continued to be on the focus of the masses because of its location. It falls in the way of one of the two routes, which connected India from Persia, Egypt, Africa and the west. The Bhatti Rajput rulers were still in line. They were the sole guardian of the city and thus mustered enough wealth through taxes levied on the passing caravans, of which there was no scarcity. For many years Jaisalmer remained out of bound from the foreign rulers partly because of its location and partly because of its relief. In the mid Thirteenth century, Ala-ud-din Khilji, the Turk-Afghan ruler of Delhi laid the siege over the city. He was apparently upset with the Bhatti Rajput rulers because they stopped and looted one of his caravans containing royal coffer which was on its way to Sind. The siege lasted for around 9 long years and when the fall seemed eminent the Rajput womenfolk of the city committed Jauhar (self Immolation to avoid disgrace).
It is said that Duda, the son of Raja Jaisimha, fought vehemently in the battle but was overpowered after the fierce hand to hand combat. He died fighting. His descendants continued to rule the city. Though they had a cordial relation with the Mughal rulers in Delhi, they fought unsuccessfully with Emperor Humayun. Emperor Shah Jahan gave the right of governance to Sabala Simha, who had the royal patronage and had shown remarkable valor to win the Battle of Peshawar.
In the modern era, Jaisalmer was still a tough nut to crack and was the last among the Rajputana royals to sign the 'Instrument of Agreement' with the British establishment. Even that was achieved after long hours on the negotiation table and after much cajoling from the British establishment in India. In the year 1947, royals signed the agreement to remain in just independent India. Since then it has developed itself into a major tourist destination as well as a cultural hub of the western India.
Places to Visit at or Near Nahargarh Fort
1. Nathmal Ki Haveli
Nathmal Haveli is a stunning 19th-century mansion built by two architect brothers. Its façade is adorned with intricate carvings of elephants, flowers, and soldiers. The haveli blends Rajput and Islamic architecture and features miniature paintings inside. It served as the residence of the Prime Minister of Jaisalmer.
2. Patwon Ki Haveli
Patwon Haveli is the largest and most elaborate haveli in Jaisalmer. Built by a wealthy trader, it consists of five havelis with beautiful jharokhas (balconies), mirror work, and detailed frescoes. It showcases the rich lifestyle of merchants and is now partly a museum showcasing artifacts of Rajasthani heritage.
3. Salim Singh Ki Haveli
4. Sam Sand Dunes
Located about 40 km from Jaisalmer, Sam Sand Dunes offers a true desert experience with camel rides, jeep safaris, and cultural performances under the open sky. It’s the best place to enjoy sunset views and folk music in traditional Rajasthani style amidst golden sand.
5. Kuldhara Village
Shopping in Jaisalmer :
Famous Food in Jaisalmer :
Jaisalmer is famous for Dal Baati Churma, Ker Sangri, Gatte ki Sabzi, and Laal Maas. Local sweets like Ghewar and Mawa Kachori are must-tries. Rajasthani thali is popular among tourists looking for a full traditional meal experience.
How to Reach Jaisalmer:
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By Road: Well-connected by buses and private taxis from Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaipur.
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By Air: Nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport (domestic, limited flights). Jodhpur Airport (285 km) is a better-connected option.
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By Train: Jaisalmer Railway Station has trains from major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur.
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